The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning

condyloid joint – synovial joint by which the shallow depression at the conclusion of a single bone gets a rounded conclude from a second bone or possibly a rounded construction fashioned by two bones; observed at the metacarpophalangeal joints in the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint of your wrist; functionally labeled for a biaxial joint.

acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells in the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion during the pancreas.

clotting – also referred to as coagulation; elaborate approach by which blood components form a plug to stop bleeding.

distal radioulnar joint – articulation in between The pinnacle in the ulna as well as the ulnar notch with the radius.

Human Physiology (physio = “mother nature”; -logy = “research”) scientific studies the “mother nature” of the human body, mother nature while in the feeling of how buildings at diverse levels perform. Physiology focuses on operate

Brodmann’s locations – mapping of locations of your cerebral cortex determined by microscopic anatomy that relates certain parts to practical discrepancies, as explained by Brodmann during the early 1900s.

bursa – connective tissue sac that contains lubricating fluid that stops friction amongst adjacent structures, for example skin and bone, tendons and bone, or amongst muscles.

anterior border with the tibia – narrow, anterior margin on the tibia that extends inferiorly website in the tibial tuberosity.

atrioventricular bundle – (also, bundle of His) group of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse from the AV node throughout the interventricular septum; variety the remaining and correct atrioventricular bundle branches.

antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen into the protein-binding cleft of An important histocompatibility sophisticated molecule.

activation gate – Component of the voltage-gated Na+ channel that opens in the event the membrane voltage reaches threshold.

corneal reflex – protective reaction website to stimulation of the cornea leading to contraction on the orbicularis oculi muscle mass resulting in blinking of the attention.

A distinctive attribute of humans as when compared with other mammals is erect posture. The human body is always to some extent just like a walking tower that moves on pillars, represented through the legs. Large benefits are acquired from this erect posture, the Main among the which has been the freeing on the arms for a terrific selection of uses.

anterior corticospinal tract – division with the corticospinal pathway that travels throughout the ventral (anterior) column in the spinal wire and controls axial musculature in the medial motor neurons in the ventral (anterior) horn.

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